Archive for October 10th, 2008

2008 Nobel Prize for Literature goes to Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

Friday, October 10th, 2008

Stolen from the New York Times

AP photo of Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize for Literature

The French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, whose work reflects a seemingly insatiable restlessness and sense of wonder about other places and other cultures, won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday. In its citation, the Swedish Academy praised Mr. Le Clézio, 68, as the “author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization.”

Mr. Le Clézio’s work defies easy characterization, but in more than 40 essays, novels and children’s books, he has written of exile and self-discovery, of cultural dislocation and globalization, of the clash between modern civilization and traditional cultures. Having lived and taught in many parts of the world, he writes as fluently about North African immigrants in France, native Indians in Mexico and islanders in the Indian Ocean as he does about his own past.

Well, seems, from his description, that he fits the non-insular type that the Nobel Prize Selection Committee was looking for this year. Sniping at the committee aside, there are a couple of lovely snippets of his work translated provided by the New York Times, as well. Unfortunately for us Americans who can only read English or German, a search of Amazon turns up little in translation.  I’m left with the impression that it would be a great pleasure to read more of his work. Alas, it’s not just Americans who don’t translate much.

Karel Capek’s Play R.U.R. and the Origin of Robots

Friday, October 10th, 2008

Cover Image of R.U.R. by Karel Capek

Today in the Wall Street Journal, theater critic Terry Teachout has a very positive review of Czech playwrite Karel Capek’s 1921 play R.U.R. , which stands for Rossum’s Universal Robots and is the source of our word “Robot”, a word that would describe someone who slaves away at drudge. The play is currently being performed by Chicago-based Strawdog Theater Company.

I enjoyed Teachout’s interesting review because, while many of the books on robots I’ve read recently have mentioned this play as the source for our word “robot”, all but one has without discussed the play itse

In its day, Capek’s R.U.R was quite popular and influential and was performed all over the world and translated into many languages. In the book Loving the Machine: The Art and Science of Japanese Robots, a social history of robots in Japan, author Timothy N. Hornyak discusses in great length the impact on Japanese society of this play when it was performed there in the 1920s, and he contrasts the very different Japanese response to the concept of robots with that of Europe’s and the western world. And he argues that this difference forms at least some of the basis for Japan’s different approach to and welcoming acceptance of robots in their culture. (more…)